Kev hnav khaub ncaws foliar muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo yav tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum tau paub seb thaum twg thiab cov qos dab tsi siv. Hais txog qhov no thiab ntau yam ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws rau qos yaj ywm
Cov qoob loo cag yuav tuaj yeem nqus cov tshuaj tsis yog koj muab tso rau hauv lub qhov qhuav lossis dhau los ntawm hauv paus txheej txheem thiab av, tab sis los ntawm cov nplooj ib yam nkaus... Nws ua rau kev nkag siab los kawm txog hom kev hnav khaub ncaws muaj nyob rau li cas thiab seb lawv thov rau cov qos yaj ywm, txiv pos nphuab thiab lwm yam qoob loo.
Ntawv ntawv
Nws yog qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tawm ntawm cov ntoo hauv av. Foliar pub mis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yav tsaus ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov... Yog tias muab chiv rau hauv lub hnub, cov tshuaj yuav yaj thiab ua kom cov nplooj poob.
Cov nroj tsuag assimilates nitrogen thiab magnesium zoo. Qhov nruab nrab nqus tus nqi ntawm cov leej faj. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm qeeb dua thaum fertilizing calcium, phosphorus. Txawm hais tias foliar hnav ris tsho tau nrawm dua li hnav ris tsho hauv paus.
Fertilization nrog tov superphosphate yog nrov. Ua li no, ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw: muab sib xyaw nrog 10 liv dej nrog 3 diav ntawm granules.
Cas fertilize tau qhov zoo sau
Txhua qhov tseem ceeb muaj nws tus kheej ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj nce poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen, tom qab ntawd tuber qhov hnyav nce... Yog tias koj ntxiv phosphorus, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeemnce tus naj npawb ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus.
Nws muaj cov organic thiab tshuaj pub mis. Txhua qhov zoo nyob hauv nws txoj kev. Organic tsis muaj teeb meem thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai rau fertilize nrog tshaj. Nrog rau cov tshuaj chiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia uas tau qhia ntawm lub pob hauv kev npaj.
Yuav thov li cas los ntawm kev txau
Txau cov tshuaj chiv yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom noj rau cov txiv ntseej thiab pab txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Hom no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua paug urea. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, koj yuav tsum noj 50 g ntawm carbide thiab dilute hauv 10 liv dej. Tau Txais - 3 liv ib 100 sq.m.
Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim dua los siv tam sim ntawd npaj-ua chiv rau txau: Lub tswv yim zoo, Surprise, Impulse Plus.
Foliar
Nws yog nqa tawm siv ntau lub tee tsuag. Kev npaj yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov siab tshaj 15 degrees thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj yuav tsum yog nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob nroj tsuag. Thaum lub paj pib, ib nrab ntawm cov kab pib twb tau nqus thiab cov khoom noj foliar yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog ua ntej pib tsim pib.
Hom ntawm foliar pub mis
Cov as-ham los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog xa tawm los ntawm cov nplooj thiab qia... Ib qho kev daws tau tawm mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub hav zoov. Hom kev pub mis no xav tau rau cov kab mob nroj tsuag.
Nrog rau qhov txias txias thiab kev nqhis dej, cov metabolism hauv cov nroj tsuag tau txo qis, yog li, txhawm rau kom muaj lub zog ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag chiv rau ntawm nplooj.
Urea
Qhov kev ua qoob loo nrog Urea (urea) tau txiav txim siab ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws nitrogen... Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb-grey granules, tsis tshua muaj hauv ntsiav tshuaj.
Urea muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, nce tus naj npawb thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus. Foliar hnav tsoos tsho sab saum toj yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ua tiav nrog kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 3 liv ib 100 sq. M.
Txoj kev npaj: Dissolve 50 g ntawm urea hauv 10 liv dej. Cov dej yog nqa nrog kev daws teeb meem 0.5-1%.
Phus Thas
Los ntawm phosphate chiv, ib cov dej tawm ntawm superphosphate yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev pub mis noj. Phus Thas txhawb kev tsim kho hauv paus... Kev nqus dej tsis zoo yog soluble thiab zoo khaws cia los ntawm av.
Cov feem nrov phosphate chiv:
- Superphosphate... Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tov superphosphate, koj yuav tsum coj 300 g ntawm qhov sib tov thiab do hauv 10 liv dej. Txhawm rau npaj dej tshuaj, koj yuav tsum noj 3 diav ntawm superphosphate thiab hliv ib nrab ib liv ntawm cov dej npau. Cia nws brew rau ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd do cov dej sib tov nrog 10 liv dej;
- Phosphate pob zeb thiab pob txha hmoov... Lawv raug qhia thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg kev khawb thiab tom qab kev tawm tsam. 300 g hmoov yuav tsum tov nrog 10 liv dej.
Superphosphate zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj zeeg foliar fertilization. Phosphorite hmoov yog thov rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov av alkalized
.
Neej Neeg Txaus Ntshai
Tib neeg - muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tsiaj txhu muaj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov mineralization ntawm cov organic. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo hwjchim yog raws li hauv qab no: nce txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob, huab hwm coj, nce qhov peev txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom txais nyiaj kab kawm.
Humate muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj txhuam maj, hauv cov ntawv ua kua.
Txoj kev npaj: Dissolve 10 g ntawm humate nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Cia nws brew rau 15 teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov bushes hauv sprouting theem thaum lub sijhawm budding. Kev ua kom tiav tuaj yeem ua qhov siab kawg 2 zaug.
Nettle Txoj kev lis ntshav
Nettle yog ib cov khoom noj muaj sia hauv organic. Nws yog nplua nuj hauv nitrogen.
Koj yuav tsum ua cov tincture raws li hauv qab no: lub taub ntim 10-litiv muaj ob feem peb ntawm nettle thiab nchuav nrog dej, sab laug rau kev ferment rau 14 hnub. Qhov siab yog diluted nrog dej 1:20.
Nettle tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab: horsetail, wormwood, tshauv, mullein ntxiv tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv tom qab kev tua kab mob.
Tshuaj lom neeg
Daim ntawv qhia zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj lom neeg pub mis: sib tov carambid ntawm qhov tshuaj ntau npaum li 200g, boric acid 15g, potassium monophosphate 300g, potassium magnesium 40g, zinc sulfate 5g, manganese sulfate 5g, colbate chloride 1g, potassium iodide 1g, tooj liab sulfate 5g, hlau sulfate 1g, dej 10l.
Organic
Organics tau zoo vim tias tsis muaj cov pa roj hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab koj tuaj yeem ua noj koj tus kheej.
Muaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau cov organic foliar fertilization:
- Ncuav 0.5 kg ntawm cov nroj nrog 5 liv dej thiab cia nws brew rau 10 teev. Lim cov tshuaj, hliv nws rau hauv cov qos yaj ywm dej ua ke thiab pub tsob ntoo;
- ncuav ib txheej ntawm peat thiab straw nrog 5 liv dej thiab cia nws brew;
- txheej txheem nrog nettle Txoj kev lis ntshav.
Tsuas tshuaj
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov qoob loo zoo - nitrogen... Kev qhia ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom no pab kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj, txhim kho kom zoo. Tib yam li qhov tseem ceeb magnesium, boron thiab zinc... Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum ntxiv nitrogen thiab ib qho me me ntawm phosphorus thiab potassium. Los ze zog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, muaj tsawg kawg ntawm nitrogen, thiab muaj ntau phosphorus thiab potassium.
100 grams ntawm urea muaj 46% nitrogen.
Ib qho kev npaj twg muaj feem ntau ntawm qee qhov kab. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab thaum laij seb koj cov qoob loo qos twg xav tau.
Nws zoo siv cov tshuaj Nitrofoski lossis ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem: 30 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm urea, 60 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb. Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov thaj av nrog urea: tom qab tawg, tom qab ib hlis tom qab thiab lub sijhawm kawg 3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau.
Ua ntej thov kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia.
Yuav ua li cas foliar chiv rau pub qos yaj ywm
| Thaum tsaws | — |
| Tom qab tsaws | Nitrophoska, superphosphate, urea, tshauv |
| Ua ntej hilling | — |
| Tom qab germination | Urea, carbamide, nitrophosphate, nettle infusion, humates, pob txha noj mov |
| Ua ntej ua paj | Ammonium nitrate, poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, superphosphate, tooj liab sulfate |
| Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav | Phosphorus, potassium, boron, zinc |
Yog li hais tias qos yaj ywm loj hlob zoo, bushes xav tau kab kawm... Lub ntsiab yog:
- Nitrogen... Nrog lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm, cov nplooj pib ci thiab tau txais lub teeb ntsuab tint, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nres loj dua. Lub zes qe menyuam yuav poob tawm. Urea siv rau kev pub noj;
- Phus Thas... Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus, cov nplooj ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nres loj hlob thiab pib tuag taus. Ib txoj kab keeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho lub hauv paus, ntxiv cov nroj tsuag tsis kam rau cov kab mob;
- Qab Zib... Txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm cov qos yaj ywm rau ntuj qhuav, kab mob, ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus system thiab cov kav.
- Muloob... Txhim kho cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj, xyuas kom cov txav ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov nroj tsuag.
- Boron... Txhim kho cov nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab kab mob.
- Hlau nplaum... Tus nroj tsuag pib loj hlob sai dua.
- Hlau... Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus, cov nplooj pib tig daj.
- Tooj liab... Cov nplooj pib caws thiab qhuav nrog qhov tsis muaj kab ntawm lub hauv paus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog chiv, txwv tsis pub lub txiaj ntsig yuav ua haujlwm. Ib daim teb nplua nuj!
