Muaj ntau cov pib xyaum ua gardener tsis zoo germination nrog qhov zoo ntawm noob. Tseeb, qhov cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov noob kev tawg, tab sis feem ntau cov teeb meem nyob hauv kev npaj tsis zoo thiab tseb. Kev cog kua txiv ntoo los yog noob txiv ntoo tsis nyuaj, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li txoj cai. Ua ntej cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo li cov noob hauv tsev kom lawv pib hlav tawm zoo.
Puas yog nws nyuaj rau kev tawg paj hauv cov noob txiv rau cog?
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub noob tsis yog ib txoj kev nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm lo rau thev naus laus zis thiab ua raws qee qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev tawg sai sai. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov noob me me ib qho muaj zog yub hlob, tiv taus huab cua tsis txaus ntseeg.
Yuav ua li cas germinate noob txiv ntoo
Ua ntej, lub noob yuav tsum npaj kom txhij. Tus txheej txheem no muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- kev ntsuas kom pom tseeb - kev cais ua pab pawg los ntawm qhov loj me rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev tua;
- scarification - tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub noob ntswg rau ntawm emery rau kev tawm ceev ceev;
- ua kom sov - thim rau qhov kub kom txias nce nrawm ntxiv cov txheej txheem biochemical thiab txhawb kev loj hlob tua (dej kub - 50 degrees, tuav lub sijhawm - 30 feeb);
- ntxuav kab mob - kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me.
Txhua theem, tsuas yog ua ntaub ntaws rau tus kheej, yog qhov yuav tsum ua.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nruab nrab cov noob ua kom puas thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Thiab hauv cov khoom me me, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov noob.
Qhov theem kawg ntawm kev npaj rau tsaws yog txiav txim siab soaking rau txau... Qhov kev ntsuas no kuj tsis yog tas li nqa los ntawm cov neeg ua teb, tab sis feem ntau cov tswv ntawm cov phiaj av me siv nws.
Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim heev - koj yuav tsum tau qhwv cov noob nyob hauv daim ntaub ntom thiab tuav tau ob peb hnub kom txog rau thaum muaj cov hlav tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv tas li ntub.
Kev cog noob yog loj hauv ntim, qhov tob 12-14 cm, lub taub ntim 10-12 cm... Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov paj ntoo npau npau. Kev sib xyaw humus-peat, npaj rau hauv cov sib npaug sib luag, lossis lub substrate ntawm 3 ntu ntawm humus thiab 1 feem ntawm cov av sod yog siv los ua av.
Lub taub nyiam noj zaub av kom zoo, yog li ntawd, superphosphate (ib me nyuam diav) los yog ntoo tshauv (2 diav) rau 1 kg ntawm av yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw.
Ob lub noob muab faus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub los ntawm 3 cm. Tom qab kev cog qoob loo, ib qho tua (tsis muaj zog) yuav raug tshem tawm.
Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo rau cov noob ua kom tawg:
- qhov kub kom txog thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv yub txog li 30 degrees, tom ntej 2-4 hnub cov degrees poob rau 18, tom qab yoog thaum hmo ntuj cog cia thaum 18 degrees, nyob rau nruab hnub - ntawm 20-25 degrees;
- cov teeb pom kev zoo;
- tso pa tawm tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis dhau cov ntawv sau;
- txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam ntxiv cov khoom noj (mullein + dej, mullein + dej + superphosphate + ammonium sulfate + potassium sulfate).
Nrog rau kev tu kom zoo thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis, tua yuav tshwm 6-7 hnub tom qab tseb... Thiab tom qab ib hlis, cov seedlings cog rau hauv txaj.
Npaj npaj, germination thiab sowing ntawm zucchini noob rau seedlings
Yuav kom tau txais kev tsim vaj huam sib luag, nws raug nquahu kom cog cov noob hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv tsev ntawm windowsill ua ntej cog cov ntoo hauv av qhib. Koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm nrog xaiv cov khoom siv noob, tshem txhua yam piam thiab deformed noob.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj cov noob, ib qho ntawm kev sib txuam ua kom sov... Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog dej kub (50-55 degrees) thiab cov thermos. Rau 4 teev, lub noob raug rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Txoj kev hloov kho yog kom sov cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha rau 6-7 hnub... Cov kev ua lag luam no nrawm li cov txheej txheem biochemical, uas txhais tau hais tias kev yub yuav tuaj sai dua li ib txwm.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav noob rau hauv av qhib, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsum siv tawv. Rau qhov no, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qis txee ntawm lub tub yees rau 2 hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov qauv ntawm kev sib xyaw: sib xyaw zucchini rau 10 teev ntawm chav tsev 20-22 degrees, 16 teev nyob rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Cov kws paub txog gardeners pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov noob rau germination 1-2 lub hlis ua ntej sowing. Qhov no yuav txuag lub sijhawm, thiab yuav muab sijhawm los hloov cov khoom siv qis nrog lwm tus.
Cog zucchini rau seedlings yog nqa tawm hauv pots lossis khob yam tsis muaj qhov hauv qab. Ua nws zoo dua hauv lub Plaub Hlis lossis pib Lub Tsib Hlis... Cov npaj pwm (10x10 cm) yog ntim nrog ib txheej ntawm peat, humus, sawdust nyob rau hauv cov ntsuas ntawm 5: 4: 1. 5 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 2-3 diav ntawm ntoo tshauv tau ntxiv rau ib lub thoob ntawm qhov sib xyaw.
Qib siab rau tej yam kev mob rau cov yub tsim cov noob:
- kev tswjfwm kub ua ntej yauv-18-25 degrees, tom qab 12-14 degrees thaum hmo ntuj, 16-20 degrees thaum nruab hnub;
- ua ntej disembarking ob peb hnub ua ntej tsaus ntuj thiab nruab hnub tsa los ntawm 2-4 qib; v
- dej lub lauj kaub ib zaug txhua 5 hnub nrog dej sov (tsis qis dua 25 °), ua ntej cog, dej rau 2 hnub nrog dej tsis qis dua 30 °;
- qhia cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke ob zaug, thawj zaug - ib lub lim tiam tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam (rau 1 liv dej 0.5 teaspoon ntawm urea), lub thib ob - ib lub lim tiam tom qab thawj zaug chiv keeb (rau 1 liv dej 1 teaspoon ntawm nitrophosphate).
Yog tias cov thev naus laus zis tau caum, thawj cov yub hauv lauj kaub tshwm sim 4-5 hnub tom qab tseb... Hauv av qhib, seedlings yog hloov tom qab kev tsim 2-3 daim nplooj puv.
Kev tsis quav ntsej lub sijhawm kub thiab txias thaum cov yub loj hlob ua rau lawv txoj kev tawg, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob tom qab cog hauv av, thiab txo cov khoom lag luam.
Yuav ua li cas germinate noob taub dag nyob hauv tsev
Kev npaj ntawm cov taub dag cov noob rau kev tawm tsam pib nrog kev ntsuas kab mob. Tsuas yog cov qhov zoo noj loj thiaj li raug xaiv ntawm txhua yam khoom cog.
Yuav kom nrawm lawv germination muab tso rau hauv lub thermos nrog dej kub (50-55 degrees) li 2 teev. Xws li tus da dej txhawb tag nrho cov txheej txheem txheeb raws roj ntsha, uas ua rau muaj qhov muaj zog ntxiv thiab txhim kho lub sijhawm ntawm kev tua.
Tsis tas ua, tab sis ib tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb raug txiav txim siab tawv tawv... Tom qab muab cov noob ntawv qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub uas ntub, tawm hauv lawv hauv qab txau (tub rau zaub) li 3-4 hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov qauv sib piv ua kom tawv tawv: khaws cov khoom rau 10 teev ntawm chav sov, 14 teev nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.
Loj hlob seedlings tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib qho kev sau nrawm.
Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis muab rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- cov noob tau muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub noo thiab hnub nyoog li 2-3 hnub ua ntej cov kua ntoo tawm ntawm cov spout;
- lub noob muab tso rau hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj peat thiab moistened;
- rau cov thawv, cov thawv lossis cov paj paj 10x10x10 cm siv, cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo hauv av tau nchuav rau hauv lawv thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj peat raug ntsia;
- kub ua ntej rov tshwm sim - siab txog 23 degrees nyob rau yav tav su, nce mus txog 14 qibthaum tsaus ntuj, tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm tua, qhov tseem fwv tau qis los ntawm ob peb degrees;
- tom qab 1.5-2 lub lis piam, cov yub tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav tsev nrog qhov ntsuas kub kom ruaj khov ntawm 22-24 degrees thaum nruab hnub, 14-17 degrees thaum hmo ntuj;
- dej lub huam ib txwm, tab sis tsis tu ncua (Ib zaug ib as thiv);
- ib lub lim tiam tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm cov noob, cov yub yuav tsum muab faus nrog nitrophos, diluted nrog dej (15 g ib 10 l).
Nrog kev tu kom zoo, yub pom tshwm 4-5 hnub tom qab tseb... Tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam, cov yub tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw qhib yog tias huab cua zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub noob tsis yaug tawm?
Kev cog noob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej yuav pib tawm lawv rau cov yub lossis hauv qhov chaw qhib hauv av. Nws tshwm sim hais tias cov neeg tsis txaus siab muag cov khoom qub lossis cov khoom qis, uas yog vim li cas cov noob yub tau ntev.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau qhov tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm ib plooj tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov noob yog tsis ua raws li kev tswjfwm kub ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab ywg dej... Yog li, cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav txim siab.
Yog tias cov noob tau ua tib zoo xaiv thiab mus dhau txhua theem ntawm kev npaj rau kev tseb, thiab kev cog qoob loo tsis tshwm sim, cov neeg paub txog lub vaj qhia ntxiv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov dej uas txhawb kev loj hlob thaum so.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom sov cov khoom siv, ntxuav tawm nws, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tsau nws hauv kev daws nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov thoob chiv. Lawv suav nrog: boron, tooj liab, magnesium, hlau, zinc, cobalt thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.
Cov khoom noj muaj kuab rau hauv dej sov (35-40 degrees), cov noob tau raus tom qab cov kua tau txias txog 20-22 degrees. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau yaug cov nplej tom qab cov txheej txheem; nws yog qhov txaus kom qhuav lawv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj (siv cov cuab yeej siv cua sov tsis suav).
Lwm txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov txheej txheem noob tuaj mus ceev:
- soaking hauv poov tshuaj permanganate, boric acid;
- laus hauv kev daws ntawm dej thiab ntoo tshauv (rau 1 liter 2 dia);
- kev kho mob nrog ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li nitrophoska (1 teaspoon ntawm chiv rau ib 1 liter dej);
- soaking nrog Kalanchoe, kua txiv aloe.
Siv los txhawb kev loj hlob thiab cov tshuaj niaj hnub:
- Poov tshuaj humate;
- Zircon;
- Novosil;
- Epin, Epin-ntxiv.
Cov kev cai rau kev cog qoob loo yog yooj yim thiab meej, nws tseem tsuas yog ua raws txhua qhov kev pom zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev cog lus zoo ntawm cov khoom cog cog. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau txoj kev ua tiav zoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab cov sau zoo.