Tylosin yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntau yam kev siv hauv cov tsiaj kho tsiaj, nrog cov tshuaj lom mob hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab noog (qaib, geese, qaib cov txwv, nquab, thiab lwm yam). Yuav kom tau txais cov tshuaj, peb tau siv cov kab mob los ntawm actinomycetes, ua ntej pom hauv av txheej ntawm Thaib teb.
Tylosin tseem muaj npe hu ua Tilan hauv tebchaws Russia. Thawj thawj zaug, nws lub zog pharmacological tau kawm los ntawm A.B. Baydevlyatov, uas tau sim cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj rau ntawm ob-lub hlis-qaib.
Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb daj hmoov uas yaj zoo tag nrho hauv dej, mis, roj ntses. Nws yog txwv tsis pub kom zom cov tylosin hauv cov cawv cawv. Nws yog muag hauv pob ntawm 5 thiab 100 grams.
Cov kab mob twg yog siv hauv cov tshuaj kho tsiaj
Tylosin muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm gram-zoo thiab gram-cov pawg tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob me me. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis.
Kev siv ntawm tylosin tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav nrog cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob no:
- mycoplasmosis
- mob ua pa nyuaj hauv qaib thiab qaib ntxhw
- mob spirochetosis
- mob synovitis sib kis
- sinusitis nyob rau hauv qaib cov txwv
- necrotizing enteritis
- kis rhinitis ntawm chickens
Dosages rau qaib thiab lwm yam noog
Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm hom mob, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog thiab hom noog. Tej zaum yuav ua rau lwm tus thiab lub qhov ncauj. Nrog kev siv subylaneous ntawm tylosin qhov muab xam yog tau ua ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus noog.
Hauv nruab nrab, ib tug qaib uas hnyav txog 2 phaus yuav tsum tau txais txog 60 mg. ib hnub. Rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm tylosin, dilute 1 gram hauv 2 liv dej.
Ob hom tylosin siv nyob rau hauv kev tu tsiaj - 5% thiab 20%. Cov qaib, qaib cov txwv, geese thiab lwm cov noog yuav tsum yuav 5 tylosin tov.
Txhawm rau cov tshuaj kom ua tam sim ntawd thiab tsis plam nws cov tshuaj pharmacological, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum yaj nws hauv 100-200 grams dej, sib xyaw kom huv thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd faib tawm, ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov hwj tsis raug rau lub hnub ncaj qha. Cov dej haus uas tsis haus cawv kom ncav sijhawm yuav tsum muab pov tseg los ntawm kev daws ib yam tshiab txhua hnub.
Thov tso qaib sib ncaws
Tylosin muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus tsiaj thiab noog, suav nrog cov tsiaj me.
Rau qaib
Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm 2 hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tshuaj subcutaneously, tab sis yog tias muaj ntau cov noog, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov tshuaj rau hauv dej.
Txog rau kev thov ncua ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau preheated. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov tshuaj noj raug cai tso cai rau koj soj ntsuam thawj kev txhim kho los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj hnub ua haujlwm.
Thaum tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, ua tiav rov qab los ntawm cov qaib tshwm sim los ntawm peb hnub ntawm kev txais neeg kawm.
Rau goslings
Tylosin muab rau goslings noj rau tib lub sijhawm hais txog nqaij qaib. Nws yog tau siv tylosin rau 1-1.5 lub hlis qub goslings.
Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov dej haus, ua tib zoo saib tias tus goslings haus tsuas yog haus nrog tshuaj.
Rau cov qaib cov txwv
Qaib ntxhw poults feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sinusitis, uas yog qhov nyuaj rau kho nrog tshuaj uas tsis yog tylosin. Cov tshuaj no zoo nqus thiab sai sai tawm los ntawm qaib cov txwv lub cev.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv qhov sib piv nrog tus menyuam yaus li 1-2 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm siv ntawm kev kho yog kwv yees li 2-3 lub lis piam. Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, kev ua txhaum rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub, hawb pob, hnoos thiab txham ploj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj xav tau 2-3 gram ntawm cov tshuaj diluted hauv dej ib hnub kom pom kev txhim kho lawv tus mob. Tej zaum qhov ntxiv ntawm tylosin ncaj qha rau cov kab ke ua ke, lossis ntub mash.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tylosin rau cov neeg laus noog
Tylosin raug samfwm rau cov neeg laus noog thaum lawv muaj mycoplasmosis lossis mob hlab ntsws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj rau subcutaneously. Thaum siv cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los laij lub koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas tsawg kawg 5 gram ib 10 liv dej.
Sab sij huam
Tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim pom tseeb. Muaj qee kis, qee tus neeg tsis kam txais yog ua tau, tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij, nkees nkees, kub cev, tsis qab los noj mov thiab tsis kam haus. Cov npe tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj ploj mus qee lub sijhawm tom qab nws raug tshem tawm ntawm noog cov kab noj.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous yog nqa nrog roj ntses, tawm pob me me ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb yog dej haus lossis lub hauv paus mis rau qhov npaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Thaum tylosin txhaj rau hauv cov qhov txhab, qhov ua kom ib ntus zuj zus hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov noog yog ua tau, ua rau pom kev dav dav thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab dab tsi tshwm sim.
Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
Thaum siv tylosin ua cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tibulin ib zaug, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, penicillin, cephalosporin thiab lincomycin. Cov tshuaj no muaj lub ntsej muag ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob tylosin.
Tylosin ua dhau los ntawm qog mammary los yog los ntawm qhov zis... Ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qe, yog li ntawd nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws hauv kev sib piv rau kev tso poj qaib.
Yog tias kev siv tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev siv cov qe kom txog thaum tus noog kho tau kom zoo. Cov qe uas tawm los raug tso cai siv ua khoom noj rau lwm cov tsiaj.
Thaum npaj kev tua tsiaj ntawm cov noog, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg kawg 5-8 hnub txij li hnub ua kom tsawg. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog yuam kev tua, tom qab ntawd cov nqaij uas tau tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab rau cov dev thiab miv, lossis hauv av rau nqaij thiab pob txha noj.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov nqaij uas muaj tylosin residues. Muaj qee qhov kev zam tsuas yog thaum tylosin tau noj los ntawm cov noog hauv pub.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Tylosin muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub muaj cov tshuaj lom biochemical hauv lub cev ntawm tus noog thiab inhibiting protein biosynthesis, uas ua rau kev ncua ntawm kev sib kis.
Thaum muab cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj yuav nqus tau ntawm lub plab zom mov sai li sai tau thiab tau txais kev tso rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav kom ntev li 6-7 teev.
Cov cim thawj ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus noog mob tau tuaj yeem pom 1-2 teev tom qab siv tas. Tylosin yog ib qho yooj yim raug tawm hauv lub cev nrog quav thiab qe tsis pub dhau 24 teev.
Xaus
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tylosin, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev ceev faj, siv cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, hnab looj cov paj rwb thiab ntxuav koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej huv. Yog tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog lub qhov muag, pob ntseg lossis lub qhov ntswg, yaug qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog dej kom txaus.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj npe rau cov chav kawm phom sij thib peb, nws tseem yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj, nqa khoom cia ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm pob.